What is the Smallest Type of Bearded Dragon? A Guide to Different Bearded Dragon Species

By Mandy Thompson

September 30, 2024


Introduction to Bearded Dragons

Bearded dragons are a species of lizard that are native to Australia. These reptiles are known for their unique appearance, which includes a spiky beard-like projection under their chin. Bearded dragons come in a variety of colors and patterns, making them a popular choice for reptile enthusiasts.

Bearded dragons are a type of lizard that belong to the family Agamidae. There are several species of bearded dragons, including the Pogona vitticeps, Pogona henrylawsoni, and Pogona barbata. The Pogona vitticeps, also known as the Central or Inland bearded dragon, is the most common species kept as a pet.

Bearded dragons are popular pets due to their docile nature and ease of care. They are also very social creatures and enjoy interacting with their owners. Bearded dragons are omnivorous, meaning they eat both plants and animals. Their diet typically consists of insects, vegetables, and fruits.

Overall, bearded dragons are fascinating creatures that make great pets for reptile enthusiasts. With their unique appearance and friendly demeanor, it’s no wonder why they are one of the most popular species of lizard kept in captivity.

Recognizing the Smallest Type

Pogona Minor Species

Pogona Minor Minima is the smallest type of bearded dragon. They are also known as Dwarf Bearded Dragons. These lizards are native to Australia and are popular among reptile enthusiasts due to their small size and unique appearance.

Characteristics of Dwarf Bearded Dragons

Dwarf Bearded Dragons are small in size, measuring between 4 to 8 inches in length. They have a stocky build with a triangular-shaped head and a spiny back. Their coloration ranges from light brown to dark brown with some having a reddish tint. They are known for their calm temperament and can make great pets for those looking for a small reptile to keep.

In conclusion, if you are looking for a small reptile to keep as a pet, the Dwarf Bearded Dragon is an excellent choice. They are easy to care for and have a calm temperament. With their unique appearance and small size, they are sure to be a conversation starter among your friends and family.

Habitat and Distribution

The smallest type of bearded dragon, Pogona minor, is a native of Australia. It is found in the eastern and western parts of the country, including Queensland.

Pogona minor is further classified into two subspecies, Pogona minor minor and Pogona minor mitchelli. These subspecies are commonly known as the eastern bearded dragon and the western bearded dragon, respectively.

The eastern bearded dragon is found in the eastern and southern parts of Queensland, while the western bearded dragon is found in the western parts of the country.

These bearded dragons prefer a dry, arid climate and are commonly found in rocky outcrops, woodlands, and scrublands. They are also known to inhabit suburban areas, where they can be found basking on walls or fences.

Overall, the habitat and distribution of the smallest type of bearded dragon is limited to certain regions of Australia, where they thrive in their preferred environment.

Physical Attributes

Bearded dragons are known for their unique appearance and charming personalities. The smallest type of bearded dragon, the Rankin’s dragon, has some distinct physical attributes that set it apart from other bearded dragon types.

Color Variations

Rankin’s dragons come in a range of colors, including black, red, orange, yellow, white, and translucent. They also have color morphs, which means they can have variations in their color patterns. Some popular color morphs include the citrus, hypo, and trans. These color variations give Rankin’s dragons a unique and distinctive appearance.

Patterns and Morphs

Rankin’s dragons also have a variety of patterns and morphs. Some common patterns include banded, striped, and spotted. Morphs refer to variations in physical characteristics, such as head shape or body size. Some popular morphs include the leatherback and the silkback. These patterns and morphs make each Rankin’s dragon unique and add to their charm.

Overall, Rankin’s dragons may be small, but they are full of personality and unique physical attributes. Their color variations, patterns, and morphs make them a fascinating and captivating pet for reptile enthusiasts.

Behavior and Temperament

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The smallest type of bearded dragon is known for its friendly and gentle personality. It is an active reptile, always on the move and exploring its surroundings. Despite its small size, it has a big personality and can be quite engaging.

These bearded dragons are known for their calm and docile nature, making them great pets for families with children. They enjoy being handled and are not prone to biting or aggression. They are also quite intelligent and can be trained to do simple tricks.

Overall, the behavior and temperament of the smallest type of bearded dragon make it an excellent choice for those looking for a friendly and engaging pet.

Care in Captivity

Dietary Needs

The smallest type of bearded dragon, the Rankin’s dragon, is an omnivorous species that requires a balanced diet in captivity. They should be fed a variety of insects such as crickets, mealworms, and waxworms, as well as leafy greens and vegetables like collard greens, kale, and squash. It is important to provide a balanced diet to prevent malnourishment and obesity.

Habitat Requirements

Proper care is essential for the health and well-being of Rankin’s dragons in captivity. They require a spacious and well-ventilated enclosure with a basking area and a cooler area for thermoregulation. The enclosure should have a substrate that allows for burrowing and hiding, such as coconut coir or reptile sand. Additionally, Rankin’s dragons require access to UVB rays to maintain healthy bones and prevent metabolic bone disease.

In conclusion, providing proper care for Rankin’s dragons in captivity requires attention to their dietary needs and habitat requirements. By providing a balanced diet and a suitable enclosure with access to UVB rays, owners can ensure the health and well-being of their smallest bearded dragon species.

Breeding and Genetics

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Common Morphs

When breeding bearded dragons, it is important to understand the genetics of the parents in order to predict the morphs of the offspring. Some of the most common morphs include the classic, leatherback, and silkback. The classic morph is characterized by its spiky appearance, while the leatherback has a smoother texture. The silkback has a lack of scales, which can lead to health issues if not properly cared for.

Rare Color Variations

In addition to the common morphs, there are also rare color variations that can occur due to mutations in the bearded dragon’s genes. Albino bearded dragons lack melanin, resulting in a white or yellow appearance. Citrus bearded dragons have bright orange coloring, while translucent bearded dragons have a translucent skin that allows their organs to be visible. These rare color variations can be highly sought after by breeders and collectors.

Breeding and genetics play a crucial role in the morph variations and coloration of bearded dragons. By understanding the genetics behind these traits, breeders can selectively breed for certain morphs and colors. It is important to note that while rare color variations may be visually appealing, they can also come with health risks and should be bred responsibly.

Choosing a Pet Bearded Dragon

Popular Pet Types

Bearded dragons are one of the most popular pet reptiles, and there are several types to choose from. The most common types are the Central Bearded Dragon, the Eastern Bearded Dragon, and the Coastal Bearded Dragon. These types have distinct physical characteristics and temperaments, so it’s important to research each one before making a decision.

Factors to Consider

When choosing a pet bearded dragon, there are several factors to consider. One important factor is the dragon’s temperament. Some bearded dragons are more friendly and social than others, so it’s important to spend time with the dragon before making a decision. Another factor to consider is the dragon’s lifespan, as some types of bearded dragons can live up to 20 years.

It’s also important to consider the dragon’s size and habitat requirements. Bearded dragons require a large enclosure with plenty of space to move around, as well as access to heat lamps and UVB lighting. Additionally, some types of bearded dragons are smaller than others, so it’s important to choose a type that will fit comfortably in your home.

Overall, when choosing a pet bearded dragon, it’s important to do your research and consider all factors before making a decision. With the right type of bearded dragon and proper care, they can make great pets for many years to come.

Health and Longevity

Proper care is essential for the health and longevity of any bearded dragon, including the smallest types. These reptiles require a balanced diet, adequate lighting, and a suitable habitat to thrive. A healthy bearded dragon can live up to 10-15 years, and some have even been known to live up to 20 years with proper care.

It is important to provide your bearded dragon with a balanced diet consisting of both insects and vegetables. Feeding them a variety of gut-loaded insects such as crickets, mealworms, and dubia roaches will provide them with the necessary protein and nutrients. Vegetables such as collard greens, kale, and squash should also be included in their diet to provide them with fiber and other essential nutrients.

Bearded dragons require UVB lighting to help them produce Vitamin D3, which is essential for calcium absorption. Without adequate UVB lighting, they can develop metabolic bone disease, which can be fatal. It is recommended to replace UVB bulbs every 6-12 months, even if they still appear to be working.

In addition to diet and lighting, bearded dragons require a suitable habitat to thrive. A tank size of at least 40 gallons is recommended for adult bearded dragons, with appropriate substrate such as reptile carpet or tile. The temperature gradient in the tank should range from 75-85°F on the cool side and 95-105°F on the basking side. Providing a basking spot with a heat lamp and a hide box will also help them regulate their body temperature.

In conclusion, providing proper care is essential for the health and longevity of any bearded dragon, including the smallest types. With a balanced diet, adequate lighting, and a suitable habitat, these reptiles can live a long and healthy life.

Conservation Status

The smallest type of bearded dragon is the pygmy bearded dragon (Pogona henrylawsoni), which is a rare lizard species native to Australia. Despite its small size, the pygmy bearded dragon is a popular pet among reptile enthusiasts, which has led to concerns about its conservation status in the wild.

The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) has not yet assessed the conservation status of the pygmy bearded dragon, but it is considered to be a species of least concern. However, this does not mean that the species is not at risk. Habitat loss, climate change, and the illegal pet trade are all potential threats to the pygmy bearded dragon.

To ensure the continued survival of the pygmy bearded dragon, it is important to protect its natural habitat and prevent the illegal collection and trade of the species. In addition, captive breeding programs can help to reduce the demand for wild-caught specimens and ensure a sustainable population of pygmy bearded dragons in captivity.

Overall, while the pygmy bearded dragon is not currently considered to be a threatened species, it is important to take steps to protect it and ensure its long-term survival in the wild.

Frequently Asked Questions

What breed of bearded dragons remains the smallest in size?

The breed of bearded dragons that remains the smallest in size is the Pogona Henrylawsoni or Lawson’s bearded dragon. This breed is also commonly known as the Rankin’s dragon. They are small in size and have a maximum length of 12-14 inches.

Are there any dwarf varieties of bearded dragons?

Yes, there are dwarf varieties of bearded dragons. These are smaller than the regular bearded dragons and are usually 12 inches or less in length. The Pogona Henrylawsoni or Lawson’s bearded dragon is one such dwarf variety.

What is the typical size range for Lawson’s bearded dragons?

The typical size range for Lawson’s bearded dragons is 10-12 inches in length. They are smaller than the regular bearded dragons and are a great choice for those who want a smaller pet.

Can you identify the smallest species within the bearded dragon family?

The Pogona Henrylawsoni or Lawson’s bearded dragon is the smallest species within the bearded dragon family. They are small in size and have a maximum length of 12-14 inches.

How does the size of a bearded dragon compare to other common pet lizards?

Bearded dragons are medium-sized lizards and are larger than most common pet lizards. They are, however, smaller than iguanas and monitor lizards.

What are the housing requirements for smaller bearded dragon morphs?

Smaller bearded dragon morphs like the Pogona Henrylawsoni or Lawson’s bearded dragon require a smaller enclosure than regular bearded dragons. A 20-gallon tank is sufficient for one dragon. They also require a basking spot, UVB lighting, and a substrate that is safe for them to live on.

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